Glossary

A B C D E F H I K L M N P R S T U V W Z
Spyware

Spyware is a type of software that installs itself on a device and secretly monitors a victim’s online activity.

Spear Phishing

Spear phishing is an email-spoofing attack that targets a specific organization or individual, seeking unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Spam

Spam is slang commonly used to describe junk e-mail on the Internet.

Software

Software is the name given to the programs you will use to perform tasks with your computer.

Social Engineering

Social engineering is the art of manipulating people, so they disclose confidential information.

Smishing

Smishing is any kind of phishing that involves a text message.

SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)

A formal process by which the security of an organization is monitored and evaluated on a constant basis.

Server

A server is a computer program that provides a service to another computer programs (and its user).

Security Operations Centre (SOC)

A SOC monitors an organisation’s security operations to prevent, detect and respond to any potential threats.

Security control

Anything used as part of a security response strategy which addresses a threat in order to reduce risk. (Also known as countermeasure or safeguard.)

Security Awareness Training

Security awareness training is a training program aimed at heightening security awareness within an organisation.

Scareware

Scareware is a type of malware designed to trick victims into purchasing and downloading potentially dangerous software.

Scam

A scam is a term used to describe any fraudulent business or scheme that takes money or other goods from an unsuspecting person.